Bharat Bhushan (June 14, 1920 – January 27, 1992) was an Indian
actor in Hindi language films, scriptwriter and producer, who is best
remembered for playing Baiju Bawra in the 1952 film of the same
name. He was born in Meerut, and brought up in Aligarh, Uttar
Pradesh.
Bharat Bhushan was born on 14 June 1920 Meerut, Uttar Pradesh.
His father, Raibahadur Motilal, was the government pleader of Meerut.
His mother died when he was two years old. His elder brother was film
producer R. Chandra, who owned the Ideal Studio at Lucknow. The
brothers left for Aligarh to stay with their grandfather after their
mother's death. He did his studies and took a graduate degree from
Aligarh. After this he took to acting against his father's wishes. He
first went to Calcutta to join cinema and later established himself
in Bombay.
He married into a prominent family in Meerut, Zamindar Raibahadur
Budha Prakash's daughter Sharadha. They had two daughters, Anuradha
and Aparijitha. Anuradha had polio-associated complications. Sharadha
died of labour complications after delivering their second child in
the early 1960s, soon after the film Barsaat ki raat. In 1967, he
married actress Ratna, his co-star in the movie Barsaat Ki Raat.
Bharat Bhushan owned bungalows in Bandra, Bombay and other areas. He
was an avid reader and boasted of his collection of books which too
he had to sell off like his cars and bungalows in the bad times. He
died when he managed to finally get rid of his financial crisis, on
January 27, 1992.
He made his debut with the Kidar Sharma hit, Chitralekha (1941).[3]
However, he struggled for over a decade to make a mark in Hindi
movies till Baiju Bawra (1952), which gave him instant stardom and
legendary status along with Mohammad Rafi, Meena Kumari and Naushad
Ali. Though a very talented actor and a prominent star of the 1950s
and 1960s in Hindi language films, he often took on roles of tragic
musicians in the movies. Films in which he starred as lead actor
include Basant Bahar.
"He portrays historical and mythological characters the best in
Hindi movies," states contemporary actor-producer Chandrashekar.
He wrote scripts and stories for Barsat Ki Raat, Nayi Umar Ki Nayi
Fasal, Basant Bahar, Dooj Ka Chand, etc. He was the producer of Dooj
Ka Chand. His brother R. Chandra made many films such as Bebus,
Minar, and Basant Bahar.
He was the recipient of the second Filmfare best actor award for the
film Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in 1954. Most of the great songs of
major singers of that period Rafi, Manna Dey, Talat, and Mukesh were
pictured on him. He was the first chocolate-faced good-looking star
of Hindi films. He was one of the few actors who had a good sense of
music, so most music-based movies were made with him in lead roles in
the 1950s and 1960s.
He acted in Hindi language movies until the 1990s. He is still loved
and revered by the Indians for the great movies and great songs that
he gave in spite of personal tragedies and stiff competition from his
contemporaries. He is considered to be one of the greatest stars and
legends of Hindi cinema.
Bharat Bhusan's Filmography with Super Star Rajesh Khanna :
1991 - Ghar Parivar : as Sadhu.
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